H1N1 Virus (Swine Flu) Update
Because we know many people are concerned about the H1N1 virus below are answers to some frequently asked questions.
What is H1N1 flu?
Swine flu is normally a respiratory disease in pigs caused by the H1N1 virus. While swine flu viruses have been reported to spread from person-to-person, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the past, this transmission was limited and not sustained beyond three people. The particular flu virus we are currently dealing with, which again, is an H1N1 virus, is contagious and is spreading from human to human. People may be contagious one day before experiencing symptoms up to seven days after they are sick.
What symptoms should I be looking for?
H1N1 flu will feel similar to regular human flu. Symptoms might include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting.
Can people catch swine flu from eating pork?
No.
Is there a vaccine?
There is no vaccine to protect humans from H1N1 flu. There are some prescription antiviral drugs that can be used for treatment, although these are often not necessary.
What can I do to prevent getting the H1N1 virus?
The most important thing you can do to protect yourself against flu viruses, including the H1N1 flu virus, is to wash your hands – often. Wash with soap and warm water for at least 15 to 20 seconds or use an alcohol-based hand cleaner – the alcohol kills the germs on your hands.
Also, keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. Germs are spread when you touch something that is contaminated and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth before washing your hands. According to the CDC, some viruses and bacteria can live two hours or longer on surfaces like cafeteria tables, doorknobs, and desks. Just remember – wash your hands – and keep them away from your face.
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your sleeve, not your hands –but again, wash your hands. If you believe you have flu symptoms, contact your health care provider.
What if I am scheduled to have a procedure or tests at Mercy and have flu symptoms?
Please contact your health care provider about your symptoms and possibly rescheduling your visit to Mercy. If you have, we also ask that you postpone any visits to patients.
Want more information?
State of Maine toll-free hot line 1-888-257-0990
You may also visit these CDC web sites:
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Swine Influenza
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Swine Influenza
Key Facts About Swine Flu (PDF)
Is it a Cold or the Flu? (PDF)
Wash Your Hands Poster (PDF) English Spanish Version Somali Version
Regional Health Programs and Free Clinics